
Shell Access for the Blind
The Way to a better, faster, easier PC
and Internet access
The Best introduction to the Linux/Unix environment
The advantage of using apps Without Lx/Ux on your
own PC
Listen to Tux:~#.WAV
: Let me guide you from DOS to LINUX!
Last updated: 17 May 2008 -
You are visitor nr. 22676
Today, Thursday 11 March 2010
GNU/Linux: the OS with a CLUE... CommandLine User Environment!
Intro
IMPORTANT: when you read here "Linux", we are in fact talking about
GNU, since this is the name of the Operating System;
but let's keep simple: remember that we mean "GNU/Linux", NOT
"the Linux kernel". That's it!
Also note that "LX/UX" is currently used by many people instead of
"Linux/Unix". So, a Lx app is nothing more than a GNU/Linux application.
OK! We're now ready to go!
Let me explain 'better, faster, easier':
- Shell access is better:
a shell account is a text-based access to a remote Unix/Linux/BSD/Solaris
machine, and text is DEFINITELY
blindfriendly,
so of course shell is BETTER than ANY existing/future
graphical interface;
- Shell is faster:
without the presence of useless pictures on HTML pages,
-hm, but let's make an exception for the head of the
GNU
and for
Tux
The Penguin :-) -,
blind
shell(/Lynx) users can IMMEDIATELY jump to
the right information
/
links; so
the textmode does offer direct access to the essence / the content itself!
- Shell is easier:
the Lynx browser and the Pine E-mail/News client are really
user/blindfriendly.
They are both very popular on school/university
servers and at
Shell Account Providers.
BTW, its easier to tell the computer what he'll exactly do by entering a precise command
at the prompt.
Why should I recommend a shell account for blind computer users?
First of all, blind still use text as under
DOS,
even when using graphical screen readers...
that's reality!
Why textmode/shell? It is/was easy, efficient and commandline driven.
(Note: for all die hearts, have a look at the
FreeDOS Project
Home to observe the latest developments in this "new" Free GNU/GPL DOS!).
A shell account does offer commandline facilities,
this can be considered as the better way to switch from DOS to
Posix systems, or to prevent the need of graphical screen readers...
By the way, a shell account is accessible from anywhere, from
any computer/any OS, with any
braille display
or
speech synthesis:
simply
telnet
(or
ssh)
into your personal account.
But my purpose is to make people discover/love
Linux
/
Unix:
it's NOT SO difficult to
learn,
much
more efficient than DOS,
multitask-and-multiuser, network-enabled, there's
no problem
for using it in multiple
consoles,
and there are lots of
access tools
for Linux/Unix available on the net and inside the distribution itself.
There are several ways to
learn more about Linux/Unix,
their features, advantages, technical aspects and performances and their
philosophical orientations:
- First, read some good
book.
- You can start using a Unix tutorial such as
L-nix,
this is what I did in 1999.
But of course some mini-distro or some live-CD is a much better training
method than using an old "vintage" Unix simulator...
(For the M$ users, there
is something called
CygWin: it provides a Unix environment
under Windoze).
- You can download,
uncompress
and install an UMSDOS (/or loopback)
Linux distribution,
-something like
BrlSpeak-,
or try some
mini-dist
such as
TomsRtBt,
or a live CD
(Ubuntu/Knoppix/GRML),
then provide or activate
braille
and/or
speech,
and you're ready to go!!!
But don't forget to try first the command-line interface!
- I recommend the usage of a Shell Account as a temporary or additional
alternative: then you'll learn
how to
use Bash, things like Joe,
Vi/Vim,
(why not
Emacs...),
or
Pine
(a very nice E-mail&News
client), and the famous
Lynx,
-IMHO probably The Best
text-webbrowser-,
before having Linux/Unix installed on your personal (fixed) PC station.
- Last but not least,
while continuing using current/upcoming new accessibility tools for the
graphical environment, you'll still be able to combine it in Linux/Unix with
the shell, while this feature no longer exist in Windows systems like Vista...
For a very nice free shell account,
look at these suggestions:
... Or follow my bookmarklist, ...
or search by
AltaVista
/
Google
for
'free shells'.
Finally,
shell accounts
are interesting for learning the standard Unix/Linux commands,
cf.
man pages,
and sure you can use that knowledge later under Linux/Unix on your personal
fixed or laptop station.
Conclusion: Let The
CommandLine
Live 4 Long Time!
Bookmarklist
all previous links classified in a list
More Linux/Blinux links
Downloads
App-list
my suggested basic app-list for beginning running Lx/Ux
Text editors:
- Emacs (the famous desktop app)
- JOE - Joe's Own Editor (simple "Turbo-Pascal 3 look-alike"-editor)
- Nano (a Pico clone, see Pine)
- ViM (Vi IMproved, since long time The Reference)
Text/file conv-utils:
- CatDoc (MSWord-to-Text converter)
- Dos2lin (or Flip, or another DOS-to-Unix converter)
- PDFtoText (cf. xpdf-utils and pstotext)
- RTF2HTM
- WV (MSWord-to-HTML/TXT converter)
Scan utils:
- GOCR (commandline OCR program)
Arch-utils:
- Bzip2
- Gzip
- Tar
- Unzip (PKunzip compatible)
- Zip (PKzip compatible)
Internet/communication:
- BitchX (commandline chat program)
- Efax (commandline fax utility)
- Exim (smtp server)
- Fetchmail (pop server)
- LFTP
- Links (a Lynx clone)
- Lynx (The Reference text-webbrowser)
- Micq (chat program)
- Mutt (e-mail reader)
- Pine (e-mail/news reader, works with Pico)
- Procmail
- Slrn (news reader)
- Ssh (securized shell)
- Telnet
- W3M (browser)
- Wget (getURL)
Emulators:
- DOSemu
Audio and sound:
- Aumix (adjust audio mixer)
- BladeEnc (or lame, a wav2mp3 converter)
- CDParanoia (cda file reader)
- CDPlay
- CDRecord
- Freeamp (or zinf/mpg321, an mp3 player)
- MPlayer (wav/ogg/mpx/wmx/mov/flv player)
- SoX (sound conversion util)
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